Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. It tends to affect young adults and typically presents with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and coughing.

Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by examining the throat and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is more info bacterial, though this is rare.

When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by good hygiene practices.

Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.

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